How Effective Are the Various Hair Transplant Techniques
How Effective Are the Various Hair Transplant Techniques: Hair transplants are intended to restore hair growth in places of the scalp where growth is limited or non-existent.
They are an excellent treatment for various hair loss conditions but cannot prevent future hair loss. Additional transplants may be required to obtain long-term outcomes.
Hair loss and thinning hair are natural aspects of ageing, but they can also be caused by disease or trauma to the scalp.
Some persons who suffer from hair loss choose hair transplantation for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes.
This post will look at the success rates of several types of hair transplants, their duration and potential adverse effects.
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Hair transplantation Methods
During a hair transplant, the surgeon takes follicles from a dense hair area, such as the back of the head, which he refers to as the donor area. He then inserts the follicles into tiny perforations in the afflicted scalp area.
Hair transplantation is classified into two types:
FUSS stands for Follicular Unit Strip Surgery.
To close the incision, the surgeon removes a little piece of skin from the donor site and sutures the skin into place.
Next, he uses a microscope to introduce microscopic follicular units containing one or more hair follicles into the desired spot.
Extraction of follicular units (FUE).
The surgeon removes follicles from the donor area with a small punching tool. Although scars are created after this surgery, they are less visible and usually do not require suturing.
Both procedures are successful, but their outcomes may differ in specific circumstances.
The authors of a 2019 article highlight that the FUE technique needs more skill and takes longer than the FUSS procedure but that exceptional outcomes can be obtained if the surgeon is very competent.
However, skin harvested from the chin, back, or chest can also be beneficial.
Those who lack full, thick hair on the crown of their head may benefit from growing more of it on other parts of their body.
According to several studies, removing body or beard hair takes more time and requires more skill than removing head hair.
Each treatment takes several hours, depending on the number of follicles implanted, and both require a local anaesthetic.
The client can usually go home on the day of therapy.
Rates of success
If you've had hair loss for any reason, a hair transplant can help you get your hair back.
Skin flap surgery, tissue augmentation, or scalp reduction may be explored for severe modifications.
No large-scale studies have provided special success rates for hair transplants. However, several more minor research articles shed data on these methods' efficacy.
According to one study
According to Trusted Source, after an average of 2.9 years of follow-up, most patients who underwent FUE with body or beard hair paired with head hair were satisfied with the outcomes.
The average overall satisfaction score among 79 participants was 8.3 out of 10.
Another Trusted Source study found that using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in conjunction with FUE improves the success rate of FUE hair transplants.
At six months, all PRP subjects experienced more than 75% hair regrowth. They improved hair density and skin healing faster than the non-PRP group.
Is the hair transplant procedure permanent?
However, after the surgery, hair may continue to thin and fall out, giving in an unnatural or uneven appearance.
Additional transplants may be required to produce a more long-term result.
Some transplanted hair follicles may not “grow in,” as the ASPS puts it. After these follicles expire, no new hair will ever develop in their stead.
The ASPS also informs patients that a “touch-up” surgery may be required.
This technique can help by filling up sparse areas or merging the follicles for a more natural appearance.
Individuals should follow the surgeon's aftercare guidelines for the most outstanding results.
A person may need to avoid vigorous activities and exercise for several weeks.
They should also wait a few days before shampooing their hair.
Adverse consequences
It has been reported by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons that hair transplant surgery is generally safe when performed by a skilled, experienced surgeon.
Even with successful hair transplants, some adverse effects may develop.
Bleeding or infection
An incision removes the donor follicles in the scalp, which are placed through microscopic incisions in the scalp.
Any incision carries the danger of infection or excessive bleeding.
Scars
It is critical to address these concerns with the surgeon before deciding to proceed with the treatment.
The FUSS procedure typically results in a long, linear scar where the physician excises a strip of scalp.
This scar may be disguised by new hair growth.
However, if it spreads while healing, the surrounding hair is sparse, or the person wears it short, it may be noticeable.
These scars, however, are not as large as those from the FUSS procedure.
Bumps may grow around the transplanted hair in some circumstances. These pimples may be covered when the hair grows back.
Swelling and pain
Some people may have discomfort while their skin heals following the treatment.
The surgeon may prescribe pain relievers to aid with this.
As the skin heals, there may be swelling in the head and face.
Summary
While it is not a permanent treatment for thinning hair, it can help restore hair fullness and self-confidence in many people.
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