Your cart is currently empty!
Category: Animals & Pets
-

Can I Purchase a Kitten? What You Should Be Aware Of
Can I Purchase a Kitten? What You Should Be Aware Of
Can I Purchase a Kitten? What You Should Be Aware Of: When you buy a kitten, you are committing to a specific roommate for the next ten years or more.
So pay close attention because this is a major commitment! To make the best option, consider three factors: the perfect type of cat, the optimal breeder, and the right kitten from the litter.
Match your kitty to your way of life.
Every kitten is appealing, but they don’t stay little for long! While every cat has quirks, the breed may tell you a lot about the attitude and temperament you can expect once your kitten grows into a full-grown cat.
So, before you go out seeking for a kitten to love, consider the following:
Will someone be present, or will your cat be left alone most of the time?
What kind of cat do you wish to get?
Do you have the time to completely groom yourself? What do you think about cat hair on furniture?
Do you already have pets such as cats or dogs?
Do you want a cat that gets along well with children?
Once you’ve identified this, you can look into the various breeds that will best suit your requirements. Our cat breed guides will assist you in getting started.
The most noticeable breed characteristics are found in pedigreed cats. Current estimates indicate that four out of every five cats in the UK are not. When choosing a pet, look into the breeding history of the kitten’s parents, as this may reveal information about the kitten’s personality.
Choosing the Best Cat Breeder
If you choose a kitten from a respectable breeder that knows what they’re doing, the kitten you bring home is much more likely to be healthy and have a good demeanor.
So, if the mother was well cared for before and after birth if the birthing quarters are clean and tidy, and if the breeder (especially if it’s a pedigreed cat) is aware about the necessities of that breed, these are all strong indicators.
Here are some things to watch for.
Discover the internet and social media. Local cat clubs are frequently able to provide thorough information about trustworthy breeders (and those to avoid). Visit the Facebook pages and forums of the clubs.
It’s a one-way street. It’s comforting to know that the breeder is concerned about the type of household the puppies will be placed in!
In the future, the breeder will be able to choose the best kitten from the litter depending on your specifications.
Limit pedigreed cats to one or two breeds. Anything above that suggests you’re dealing with a “kitten farm,” which grows large numbers of often sick kittens for profit.
You’re aware of the kitten’s lineage. They are well-versed in the temperament and health conditions of the mother and father.
They are aware of the breed’s requirements. This is critical: if the breed is predisposed to certain hereditary illnesses, they may show that the parents were examined.
The mother’s health checks are current.
They can provide proof that the mother has had all of her vaccines and dewormings.
The kittens had been dewormed.
Because parasites can be passed on to kittens through their mothers’ milk, this is an important aspect of caring for young kittens. If there is no trace of deworming, you should avoid this breeder.
A pleasant household setting.
It is ideal for mother and kitten to play and eat in a regular home with lots of human contacts and a clean, safe environment. A kitten who has already lived in a typical home with different people, guests, televisions, vacuum cleaners, and washing machines has a better chance of successfully adjusting to a new home.
From the litter, the kitten was chosen.
Kittens are normally weaned at eight weeks of age. They should ideally stay with their mother until they are at least 12 weeks old. So, ideally, you’re dealing with kittens who are at least three months old. By this point, their personalities should have developed, and you should be able to detect any health issues.
Is their health good? Look for these indicators.
skin and coat The coat should be velvety with no bald spots. Dark dirt stains (which suggest a flea infestation!) should be avoided.
It should not be overly thick or too thin in terms of thickness. The ribs should not be evident, nor should the tummy be firm or protruding.
The nose, ears, and eyes A runny nose or discharge should be avoided. A runny nose, coughing, and sneezing may be caused by a simple infection, but they can also be symptoms of a more serious respiratory problem.
Teeth.
By this point, the kitten should be eating solid food. The teeth should be dazzling white, and the gums pink.
A neat back end. There are no signs of diarrhea!
Personality is critical.
Reduce yourself to their level! If the kitten has been socialized, it should be curious and interested in you rather than afraid of you.
They enjoy being made fun of. A kitten’s suspicion is normal at first, but hissing, biting, or shaking may indicate hostility or serious nervousness.
Playtime. The amount of time they spend playing with each other indicates whether or not the little guy will get along with other cats (or kids!) in your home.
The post Can I Purchase a Kitten? What You Should Be Aware Of appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

What Is Catnip – What Is Its Purpose
What Is Catnip – What Is Its Purpose
Traditional/ethnobotanical application
What Is Catnip – What Is Its Purpose: Catnip leaves and shoots have been used to flavor sauces, soups, and stews, as well as fruit table wines and liqueurs.
According to the General Irish Herbal, catnip leaves and blooms were utilized in herbal drinks as early as 1735. The herb was used to treat intestinal spasms and indigestion, produce sweating, encourage menstruation, function as a sedative, and boost appetite.
The herb has also been used to treat diarrhea, colic, colds, and cancer. Catnip tea was used to treat mental illnesses, stomach issues, rashes, and colds in Appalachia.
To cure respiratory diseases, the dried leaves were smoked, and a poultice was used externally to relieve swelling. In the early 1900s, the flowering tops and leaves caused menstruation to be delayed.
In the 1960s, catnip was allegedly smoked for its euphoric effects.
What exactly is catnip, and why has it become so popular?
Catmint, or Nepeta cataria, is a member of the mint family and is frequently referred to as catnip.
Catnip can now be found all over the world, including the United States and Canada, while it was formerly solely found in Central Europe and Asia.
In the 18th century, it was thought that settlers carried cuttings to the United States.
Catnip, like other mints, can be grown in pots or in the garden.
A powerful alkaloid present in the herb’s leaves and stems is nepetalactone. The aroma of this essential oil attracts cats to the plant, encouraging them to engage in purring, rolling, and vocalizations.
Nepetalactone and other active compounds found in catnip may be beneficial to humans as well.The Sleep Benefits of Catnip
One of the most common applications of catnip is as a sleep aid.
The main active element in catnip, nepetalactone, is extremely similar to the valepotriates found in valerian, another popular sleep aid. It has a calming effect on people and can be used to treat sleep disorders including insomnia.
Because of its soothing and gentle character, catnip is an excellent sleep aid for youngsters. Its use may help to relieve tension headaches.
Anxiety and stress reduction
There are numerous applications for catnip’s stress-relieving and sedative properties.
Herbalists have long maintained that it can assist relieve symptoms of nervous system diseases, and it is commonly found in herbal teas to help individuals relax.
Catnip promotes relaxation and can aid in the treatment of chronic stress, anxiety, and poor mental health.
It is also an effective natural nerve agent for children and, in some situations, can assist to control hyperactivity.
Treatment for cough, cold, and fever.
Catnip has traditionally been used to treat colds and other diseases.
Catnip, along with other herbs like licorice root and mullein, is often used as a natural cough and sore throat remedy.
According to studies, it possesses antispasmodic and bronchodilator effects that can aid with coughs and asthma.
Catnip is also a diaphoretic herb. Diaphoretics help the body sweat off fevers by increasing perspiration, and they help the body rid itself of infection faster.
Do you have a sore throat, a cold, or a cough? To improve your respiratory system, try this tea with catnip. If you have a fever, make a catnip tea with other herbs like peppermint and yarrow and drink it all day.
The digestive advantages of catnip
Catnip’s antispasmodic properties help with stomach problems and cramping.
It is also a carminative, which means it relaxes gas and can aid with constipation and bloating—the anti-inflammatory effects of catnip aid in the relief of stomach aches and discomfort.
A catnip infusion can be given directly to babies’ stomachs. Tea can aid those with unsettled stomachs as well as pregnant women. with morning sickness in order to alleviate colic
anti-inflammatory and analgesic qualities
Catnip’s anti-inflammatory properties make it a helpful treatment for both internal and exterior pain alleviation and inflammation reduction.
Catnip has traditionally been used to alleviate pain conditions such as arthritis, gout, headaches, and aching muscles.
Menstrual cramps, migraines, and stomach pain can all be relieved with catnip tea. It can also be used topically or in a bath to relieve muscle pain and stiffness.
Catnip is one of the main herbs in this postpartum relief tea, and it is said to help with pain and cramping produced by uterine contractions after childbirth.
The Skin Advantages of Catnip
Catnip contains antimicrobial effects, as well as relaxing and anti-inflammatory benefits.
As a result, it can help treat skin infections and speed up the healing of small wounds and cuts.
Catnip can be used topically as an ointment or extract for skin diseases, but it is also commonly recommended as a tea for hives by herbalists.
The Health Advantages of Catnip
Making tea is one of the most basic methods to reap the benefits of catnip:
Boiling water with 1-2 teaspoons of dried catnip
Before filtering and drinking, sterilize and eat the herbs in the tea for at least 15 minutes.
If you don’t like catnip on its own, try it with peppermint, lemon balm, or red raspberry leaves.
Catnip extract is also available as an ointment or bath component.
Precautions and side effectsCatnip is a relatively safe herb (for both cats and humans).
Due to its mild sedative properties, catnip can cause sleepiness. It is recommended that you start with catnip at night and watch how you react.
Allergic reactions, dyspepsia, and headaches are common adverse effects.
Catnip should be avoided by women who have a pelvic inflammatory illness or have heavy menstrual cycles. Menstruation is caused by the herb, which may aggravate both conditions.
Stop using catnip two weeks before surgery, and consult with your doctor if you are on any medications or have a medical problem.
Have you ever experimented with catnip?
Catnip is beneficial to both humans and cats, so it may be the next natural remedy you experiment with.
Catnip tea can help you sleep, ease your digestion, and get rid of a cough.
Because of its mild nature, catnip is an excellent cure for alleviating tension and anxiety in youngsters.
Grow your own catnip or purchase dried catnip to explore with!
The post What Is Catnip – What Is Its Purpose appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

Surprising Facts About Catnip Use
Surprising Facts About Catnip Use
What exactly is Catnip?
Surprising Facts About Catnip Use: Catnip is a member of the mint family of herbs. It’s more than just a plant that makes cats happy. Catnip has long been used as a tea to aid digestion and relaxation, and it also works well as a mosquito repellent.
What happens when it comes to cats? To understand this, you must first be acquainted with cats. The vomeronasal organ, also known as Jacobson’s organ, is a second organ located on the roof of a cat’s mouth.
That’s why cats have such a good sense of smell; they pick up scents (sometimes with their mouths open and lips apart, giving the appearance of having come across something foul-smelling), and the information is transmitted directly to their brains, where it is interpreted.
1. Catnip is a herb that is related to the mint family. Nepeta cataria is its scientific name.
2. Catnip is often referred to as cat herb or Catnip.
3. It originated in Europe and was imported to the United States and other countries (where it now flourishes like a weed!).
4. Nepetalactone, a substance found in Catnip, is responsible for your cat’s familiar “high.”
5. Catnips high only lasts around 10 minutes. After then, your cat will become accustomed to it, and you will have to wait around two hours for her to be receptive to the effects of Catnip once more!
6 Although it is frequently compared to LSD or marijuana, Catnip is generally not toxic to cats and cannot be overdosed on.
Catnip is well-known to everyone who has a cat. It comes in sprays, plants, dried, and toy forms! Here are some intriguing facts about Catnip that you may not know.
Do you want to try something fresh and exciting for your next project?
Perhaps you want to wow your friends and family with something unique.
Perhaps you want to surprise your clients with something they haven’t considered! Have you ever thought about integrating catnip into one of your products?
Catnip, for sure! What will drive your adorable little cats mad!
Catnip has several uses, including medication, food and beverages, bath and body products, skincare, soap making, and even hair care!
Catnip has so many wonderful uses, especially in bath and body products! Catnip can be found in a variety of bath and body products, including face masks, scrubs, lotions, soaps, ointments, creams, shampoos and conditioners, and bath teas.
Catnip, when used in soap, aids in the healing of several skin disorders such as acne and contributes to relaxation.
Catnip can also help with hair maintenance. It conditions, smoothes, and hydrates hair.
Catnip can also be used to treat dandruff caused by an infected scalp. Catnip acts as a natural astringent, tightening lax skin and muscles.
In nature, it is also an antiseptic and disinfectant. It even slows the aging process, heals acne, and speeds up wound healing and regeneration.
Catnip also has numerous therapeutic properties.
Catnip can help relieve period cramps, pains, and spasms in women, and it can also help females with delayed cycles start their menstrual cycles.
It can be used to treat colds, flu, swine flu, rheumatism, arthritis, indigestion, worms, insomnia, flatulence, diarrhea, colic, anxiety, fever, hives, measles, upset stomach, and hyperactivity.
Catnip can also be used to treat hemorrhoids and as a compress to relieve body edema.
It can also help cure inflammation and edema caused by airborne allergies, colds and flu, and even excessive alcohol consumption.
Catnip has antibacterial, antimicrobial, disinfecting, antispasmodic, antifungal, anesthetic, and sedative properties.
It can even aid with a variety of nervous system issues such as Alzheimer’s, vertigo, and Parkinson’s disease.
Did you know Catnip may be used to ward off insects, mice, rats, and bugs? Or that it has been used to flavor love potions?
Cats respond to this perfume in a variety of ways: they may become more vivacious and active, friendlier, or relaxed and happy.
Inhaling Catnip produces a hyperactive state, however, ingesting it produces a more calm state.
Cats may also experience pain relief and anxiety decrease. In rare cases, catnip may make certain cats more aggressive.
Catnip can be a fun activity for cats as well as a therapeutic technique for anxiety reduction, such as separation anxiety.
It’s also worth noting that, contrary to popular belief, Catnip does not work on all cats! While statistics vary, it is plausible to assume that more than half of all cats (about 60%) respond to Catnip.
This appears to be due to genetic factors; some cats lack the genetic traits that generate catnip reactions.
A fascinating truth is that cats in Australia have a stronger resistance to this green shrub (i.e., no reaction).
It attracts cats while repelling bugs!
Nepetalactone, the central element in Catnip, is an effective insect repellant! You can keep itching bugs away by growing some of this plant in your garden, but it may attract the neighborhood kitties!
Is Catnip harmful?
The quick answer is that it can be dangerous if you don’t know how to obtain Catnip. To be safe, only buy imported Catnip if you are completely aware of the risks.
Catnip isn’t harmful in and of itself, however, some cats love it and others just roll around in it. Catnip can help with digestion.
As with other things, though, too much of a good thing may be dangerous. Catnip in excess might cause digestive problems in your cat.
If your cat likes Catnip, he may try to open the package that contains it. If your cat consumes too much Catnip at once, it may experience indigestion and vomiting.
Their behavior is similar to that of an overdose, and while terrifying, it is not life-threatening. This is also why concentrated catnip oils should be avoided.
Because the active ingredient in catnip is an oil found in the leaves, it degrades over time. The oils in ancient Catnip volatilize and dry up, rendering the herb ineffective. It, like any other tea, spice, or herb in your kitchen, loses its potency as it ages.
By the way, you don’t have to worry about addiction. Catnip is not more addictive than any other recreational item, nor does it create withdrawal symptoms. It is only a passing pleasure for your feline companion.
You can use Catnip to either stimulate or rest your cat, depending on how he reacts.
The effects of catnip last about 10 to 15 minutes after you give it to your cat. She may not reap the benefits of the plant for another hour or two.
Catnip has the ability to make your cat sleepy or energetic!
Catnip provides a stimulating and euphoric effect when inhaled by your cat. When she consumes a few pieces, though, it usually has a relaxing and sedative effect! While the effect lasts just around 10 minutes, the kitten takes 1 to 2 hours to react again.
Catnip is not harmful to all cats!
The nepetalactone reaction is an inherited trait that affects around 70% of cats! Catnip can influence even enormous cats like tigers and lions! It is risk-free and does not lead to addiction!
While Catnip can cause strange behavior, it is not harmful to your cat. Just make sure it’s organic to avoid the irritating pesticides.
Consuming Catnip, according to American legend, will turn the sweetest person into the meanest person!
The post Surprising Facts About Catnip Use appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

Training Lovebirds in the Early Stages
Training Lovebirds in the Early Stages
Training Lovebirds in the Early Stages Depending on the personality of your new bird, where it has previously lived, its age, and how it is introduced to your home, the first few days at home with your new bird may be quite straightforward or a little uncomfortable for the bird.
Birds are highly adaptive, and if you’ve created a friendly environment for them, they should have no issue settling in.
Allow the bird a few hours to adjust to its new surroundings when you initially bring it home.
Don’t try to play with the bird straight immediately; he has to locate the food and water bowls as well as an appropriate perch. He might also want to play with his new toy.
Many people recommend that you don’t play with the bird too much in the first few days, although this depends on the bird.
If you have a young friendly bird who enjoys playing with your hands, you should do this.
Allow time for a rescue bird or an elderly bird with limited hand and foot skills to become acquainted with its environment and new family.
Learn about your bird’s personality without making assumptions about him.
Is he self-sufficient, or will he require training? Is he interested in eating healthy, or do you need to teach him to be open to new experiences?
Don’t expect it to be the same as your other birds or birds of the same species. Each bird is distinct.
Examine your bird’s new home to confirm that everything works properly.
Is he terrified of a particular toy?
Are the perches properly positioned?
Are the bird’s food and drink tainted?
Is he in a position where he can readily access them?
Please pay attention to how the bird travels around in its environment. If something needs to be repaired, do so as soon as possible.
A fearful bird is not the same as a timid bird, but a timid bird may appear fearful.
If you don’t focus on it, a shy bird will show some interest in family life.
Is the bird keeping an eye on what you’re doing?
Is he content to entertain himself as you wander about the room?
He may not be used to human contact, but he is intrigued by what you have to give.
A fearful bird may crawl to the back of its cage to observe you to see if you are as nasty as you appear.
If you offer a snack to the shy bird, it may be hesitant to accept it. This is a great bird to have because he wants to join your flock but is wary of his new surroundings.
Begin by acquainting this bird with your presence. Allow him time to acclimatize to family life before you place any expectations on him.
It is permissible to bring your hand closer to the cage to deliver food and drink to the bird, but not to touch him.
By whispering to it, you can avoid establishing direct eye contact with it. Make no obvious movements. The idea is to make the bird aware of your presence.
Once the bird has become accustomed to your presence, gently touch it on the chest or head, then slowly withdraw your hand.
You want the bird to learn that your engagement is not frightening and could possibly be enjoyable. Rep this procedure until the bird is accustomed to the interaction.
Once the bird has become accustomed to being lightly stroked, attempt to encourage it to climb on your finger or, at the very least, let you scratch its head.
You can gradually encourage the bird to become your friend if you move gently and without fear. Your proximity and touch should become a habit for the bird rather than something imposed on it gradually.
Allow the bird some time to get to know you instead of expecting an immediate response.
Taming a Fearful Bird
A terrified bird is not accustomed to being touched by humans. Perhaps it was raised by its parents rather than being hand-fed, was taken in the wild, or spent so much time as a “breeding bird” that it forgot what human touch is like.
Perhaps the previous owners did not touch the bird, or the bird has a history of unpleasant human interactions.
In either event, this bird must first develop trust in its new environment and human group.
A terrified bird may twirl around the cage as you enter the room. Clinging to the back of the cage increases the chances of him staring at you nervously and being eerily silent so you don’t see him.
If there is someone close, he will freeze in place. Terrorized birds may hiss, snap their beaks, and make other scary noises when you service their cage. He has no interest in you. He want for you to leave.
Handle a terrified bird with the same caution as a shy bird. Handle this bird with care and avoid attempting to “tame” it.
Allow the bird a few weeks to adjust to its new surroundings.
When you’re ready to handle the bird, proceed with caution. If you believe you’ve been bitten, instead of engaging the bird with your hands, attempt “stick training.”
Wear no gloves! Gloves frighten birds and make them fear your hands even more.
Furthermore, if you use gloves to tame your bird, you will have to start over if you wish to use your ungloved hand since the bird will be terrified of your hand because it is so used to the glove.
Do not try to tame the bird until he has become accustomed to his new surroundings.
Allow him to eat and drink as much as he wants. During the first several weeks, try not to modify his environment too much.
You’ll notice signals that the bird is ready for a closer look after a while.
When you enter the room, he will feed or preen himself, be curious when you operate the cage, and even approach when you offer him a treat. It’s time to go a step farther and find out what the bird will accept.
Progress slowly with this type of taming, and the bird should ultimately feel at ease with the thought of having a human friend, or so we hope!
Perching Programs
The Step Up is critical to your bond with your bird and may one day save his life. The “Step Up” is straightforward: your birds will perch on your finger or hand.
Birds are born knowing nothing about how to achieve this. As a result, you’ll need to teach them. Because it mimics a perch, the bird will immediately step onto your finger.
Some birds, on the other hand, learn at a much faster rate than others. Baby birds learning to fly will notice this right away.
When you have a newborn bird, it normally comes to you and knows precisely what you want it to do. Every time you give your finger or hand, repeat “Stand up” to encourage the technique.
It’s not difficult to teach a bird how to stand. Place your bird on a perch or your finger instead of a flat surface. As a “perch,” use your second finger or hand to offer light pressure to the bird’s lower chest/belly area, causing it to feel off balance.
When a bird loses its equilibrium, it normally lifts one of its feet.
Remove your finger from under the foot with care. The bird will cling to your finger with one foot while balancing on the perch with the other if you elevate your foot. “Get on with it,” you say. Rep this several times a day until your bird realizes that “Step up” implies “stand on your hand.”
Keep the following points in mind as you learn this behavior: First, ensure that your hand is a sturdy perch. If you’re concerned about the bird on your palm, he will be as well.
If you falter or drop the bird out of fear, it will remember and may refuse to climb back onto your palm or bite you.
Also, practice the Step up with both hands at the same time. If you train it with your right hand, the bird may be apprehensive to walk up to you with your left. Remember that birds are creatures of habit, therefore try to train the behavior in a range of environments.
Once the bird has mastered walking on your hand, have friends and family members repeat the activity, making sure they can safely hold the bird.
Your bird’s stick training
Pole training is similar to “step up” training, however, you use a perch or dowel instead of your hand. For certain birds, this may be the first kind of step-up training; perhaps the bird is a little hand-shy or prone to biting; however, stick training should come after hand taming for the majority of birds.
Choose two or three different shaped sticks or dowels, at least one of which should be exceptionally long. The idea is that if you ever need to rescue your bird from a high place, he will be much easier to rescue if he has been stick trained.
Stick training will almost probably be a breeze for your darling bird. Sticks may frighten other birds.
That’s fine; you just need to acclimate the bird to the presence of the sticks. Start by putting the sticks throughout the room. For a week, keep them a few feet away from the cage.
Then, gradually bring the sticks closer to the cage until they almost touch it. Move the sticks to the top of the cage or even inside the cage once the bird has become accustomed with its surroundings.
Allow the bird to interact with the sticks if it so desires. Then, urge your bird to balance softly and comfortably on the stick. It should no longer be an issue at this point.
Once you’ve persuaded the bird to stand on the pole, employ the “ladder technique.” You tell the bird to land on your hand, then the stick, then your hand, and so on until the game becomes a game.
Do this for a few minutes multiple times a day, but don’t overburden your bird. Try other species with varying colors and textures once the bird has mastered climbing onto a perch or dowel.
Use caution when utilizing slippery perches, since a bird may be afraid to step on a slick surface. Repeat a few times a week to reinforce the behavior.
A program that acknowledges and rewards outstanding behavior.
If you’re familiar with positive reinforcement training for dogs, you should know that it may also be used to educate lovebirds. Positive reinforcement is very effective with cognitive species such as birds.
Positive reinforcement aims to reward positive conduct while ignoring negative behavior.
In an ideal environment, when unwanted behavior is not rewarded, undesirable behavior declines, and desirable behavior increases. The key to employing this strategy with lovebirds is to rapidly determine the desired behavior that needs to be rewarded and then select the suitable incentive.
Some birds might get a treat, while others might get some attention.
Here’s an example of how to use this technique: Assume a bird is calling at you to pay attention.
You’ve determined that the crying isn’t the result of the parrot being unwell, lonely, or injured. Screaming is usually rewarded in parrots; when the bird screams, the owner may scream back or face the bird – ah! Screaming gets a lot of people’s attention!
The bird isn’t aware that your yelling is a reprimand. He believes that your yelling is a wonderful way for you to join the yelling party.
When you yell at the bird, it encourages you to yell more. To end the yelling, you must reinforce the peaceful moments.
A quiet parrot is easy to dismiss or overlook. Instead of disregarding the quiet intervals, approach the parrot and say, “Good silence!”
If you do this enough times, the bird will learn that when it is calm and playing by itself, it receives more attention than when it is screeching.
Remember that you cannot simply ignore the shouting and calm periods; lonely parrots should yell to attract attention. If you pay enough attention to a quiet parrot, it will have less need to cry for attention.
This method has the ability to impact any form of behavior, even individual conduct!
A Lovebird’s Discipline
It is impossible to punish a bird. Yes, it is right. It isn’t possible. It just does not work. Lovebirds are instinctual and habitual creatures, and the word “punishment” means something very different to them than it does to us.
Punishment for them includes not receiving what they desire, despite the fact that they must acquire what they seek in order to properly learn.
Several traditional “punishments” have been around for a long time and have proven useless. Here are a couple of examples of this:
Water should be sprayed on the bird.
This approach satisfies one of three requirements.
The bird believes it is bath time, which many birds like.
The bird develops a fear of water.
Although the water shock stops the movement, the bird does not learn and resumes its behavior. Water splashing is intended to be “aversion therapy,” but it does not work on birds.with a flapping beak
The beak is a sensitive part that should be handled with care. Please do not tap or flick your bird’s beak to punish it.
Some birds enjoy gently tapping their beaks, however, this is done for bonding rather than punishment.
When a bird bites the hand, it is standing. The owner will either wiggle or drop the bird. This is not a penalty. This is done to protect the bird from future bites and to teach the bird not to bite.
So, squirming or dropping to avoid a bite is appropriate if done delicately, as long as you understand it is not punishment.
Force
Never use physical force on a bird. This is animal cruelty, and the birds will only learn to dread you.
Instead of constantly pointing out what the lovebird is doing incorrectly, start pointing out and appreciating what the parrot is doing correctly. As a result of this, the bird will learn much more than “punishment.”
Toilet training
Lovebirds, contrary to popular thought, can be successfully toilet trained.
It just takes a little time and effort, but it’s a lot easier than you think.
Potty training can be accomplished in a variety of ways; you must select the best one for you.
The verbal cue
You can teach your bird a vocal cue for “business,” giving you control over when and where the “business” is done in the future.
Choose an appropriate cue or phrase, such as “Go poop” or “Bombs away.” When you notice your bird getting ready to do its business, pronounce the cue word and lavishly praise it.
Eventually, the bird will associate the trigger word with the term “business.”
When you provide the signal, the bird should drop the bomb in the location you select.
The physical manifestation
If you want your bird to land on something specific, such as a paper plate or a piece of newspaper, prepare the paper ahead of time and then wait for the bird.
If you do this many times, the bird will understand that you are expecting a “deal” when the paper is under it. You can also use a verbal hint to enhance this strategy.
Remember that if a bird “accidents,” you should not “punish” or reprimand it. This is unavoidable.
Training is not a precise science. Each bird is unique, and some may never develop this habit, but others may pick it up quickly.
Caution: If you are too harsh in teaching your bird to “go” when you issue the command, he may become ill if he “holds it in” for too long.
Potty training should not be overly strict. Allow the bird to “go” freely in and around the cage.
The post Training Lovebirds in the Early Stages appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

Human Catnip Benefits and Applications
Human Catnip Benefits and Applications
Human Catnip Benefits and Applications: Catnip is most recognised for its euphoric effect on cats, but it also has several health benefits for humans. It isn’t only for cats.
Catnip was used medicinally by the ancient Romans, although it is most famous for producing hilarious reactions in cats.
This herb was utilised by Native Americans for a variety of purposes, and it is still used in herbal therapy today.
Please visit this page to learn more about Catnip, its benefits, and how to use it.
What is Catnip, Exactly?
Catmint (Nepeta cataria), often known as Catnip, is a mint family member.
Catnip, which was originally only found in Central Europe and parts of Asia, is now found all over the world, including the United States and Canada. It is believed that it was brought to America in the 18th century by settlers who brought cuttings.
Catnip, like other mint species, is simple to grow in pots or in the garden.
The herb’s leaves and stems contain nepetalactone, a potent chemical. This essential oil attracts cats and causes them to participate in behaviours such as purring, rolling, and vocalisations.
Humans can benefit from nepetalactone and other beneficial compounds identified in catnip.
The Sleep Benefits of Catnip
One of the most common uses for Catnip is as a sleep aid.
Catnip’s nepetalactone is very similar to the principal active components, known as valepotriates, found in valerian, another popular sleep aid. It has a calming effect on humans and can help with sleeplessness.
Catnip’s calming and gentle nature makes it an ideal remedy for children who have trouble sleeping. It can assist to relieve tension headaches.
Catnip, surprisingly, has a calming effect on cats when they eat it, despite the fact that playing with it can drive them nuts.
Consider using Catnip in our Sweet Slumber Tea blend to help with sleep and evening restlessness.
Remedies for Cough, Cold, and Fever
The calming and relaxing qualities of catnip have several applications in the treatment of stress and anxiety.
Herbalists have traditionally recommended it to cure nervous diseases, and it is widely used to make herbal teas for relaxation.
Catnip induces relaxation and can aid in the treatment of chronic stress, anxiety, and general mental health.
It is also a natural nerve relaxant for children and can help to calm hyperactivity.
Remedies for Cough, Cold, and Fever
Catnip has also traditionally been used to relieve the symptoms of colds and other diseases.
Catnip and other herbs, such as liquorice root and mullein, are commonly used as natural cough and sore throat remedies. It has been found in clinical trials to have antispasmodic and bronchodilator properties, which can help alleviate coughs and even asthma.
Catnip is also a diaphoretic herb. Diaphoretics aid the body’s ability to sweat away fevers by increasing perspiration and helps the body in ridding itself of infection more quickly.
If you have a cough, cold, or sore throat, use Catnip in this tea blend to help your respiratory system. If you have a fever, make a tea containing Catnip and additional herbs such as peppermint and yarrow and consume it throughout the day.
Catnip’s Digestive Benefits
Catnip’s antispasmodic properties help with digestion and cramps.
Furthermore, it is a carminative, which means it can help relieve gas and bloating—the anti-inflammatory properties of catnip help to lessen stomach discomfort and pain.
A catnip infusion can be applied directly to the stomachs of babies to alleviate colic, whilst a tea can help adults with upset stomachs and women with morning sickness.
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory
Catnip’s anti-inflammatory properties make it an effective remedy for pain relief and reducing internal and external inflammation.
Catnip has traditionally been used to treat a variety of pain conditions, including arthritis, gout, headaches, and aching muscles.
Menstrual cramps, migraines, and stomach pain can all be relieved with catnip tea. It can also be administered to the skin as an infusion or used in a bath to relieve muscle aches and pains.
Catnip is a key component in this postpartum relief tea, which is intended to alleviate pain and cramping produced by uterine contractions following childbirth.
Catnip’s Skin Benefits
Catnip contains antibacterial properties in addition to its calming and anti-inflammatory actions, making it useful for treating skin infections and hastening the healing of minor wounds and cuts.
Catnip can be applied topically as an ointment or extract to treat skin problems, but it is also commonly given as a tea to treat hives by herbalists.
How to Use Catnip to Improve Your Health
Making tea is one of the simplest methods to receive the advantages of Catnip:
1 cup boiling water + 1-2 tbsp powdered catnip leaves
Allow the tea to steep for 10-15 minutes before straining and ingesting the herbs.
If you don’t like Catnip by itself, try it with peppermint, lemon balm, or red raspberry leaves.
Catnip extract is also available and can be applied straight as an ointment or mixed into bathwater.
Precautions and Adverse Reactions
Catnip is a relatively safe herb (for both cats and humans).
Catnip’s mild sedative effects can cause drowsiness. It is best, to begin with, Catnip at night to see how you react.
Allergic reactions, dyspepsia, and headaches are among the most common side effects.
Women with pelvic inflammatory illness or heavy menstruation cycles should avoid consuming catnip. The plant stimulates menstruation, which may exacerbate these issues.
Stop using Catnip two weeks before surgery, and see your doctor if you are on any medications or have a medical condition.
Have You Tried Catnip Before?
Catnip is beneficial to both humans and cats, so it could be the next plant you experiment with as a natural remedy.
Catnip tea can help you sleep, relax your digestion, and get rid of a cough. Catnip’s benign nature also makes it an ideal remedy for relaxing and relieving stress or tension in children.
Grow your own catnip or purchase dried catnip to explore with!
The post Human Catnip Benefits and Applications appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

What is the difference between catmint and catnip.
What is the difference between catmint and catnip?
Catnip plant varieties include:
What is the difference between catmint and catnip? Catnip is a member of the mint family. Catnip comes in a variety of varieties, all of which are simple to cultivate, vigorous, and appealing.
If you’re wondering if these plants will attract your cats, the answer is yes. Nepetalactone, a molecule that makes cats happy, is released when the leaves are crushed.
Contact with the plant not only pleases the cat but also provides you with multiple photo opportunities and an overall sense of joy as you watch “Fluffy” play.
The most common type of catnip is Nepeta cataria, sometimes known as genuine catnip. Other Nepeta species exist, each with its own blossom colour and aroma.
Catnip plants are native to Europe and Asia but have become naturalised in various parts of North America. Catnip and its cousin, catmint, have interbred, resulting in a number of variants of the original species.
There are five popular species, which are as follows:
True catmint (Nepeta cataria) – grows up to 1 foot tall and produces white to purple blooms.
Tall Greek catmint (Nepeta parnassian)- Pale pink blossoms and a height of 112 feet (1.5 m).
Camphor catmint (Nepeta camphorata) is a 3 foot (1.5 m) tall plant with white flowers and purple markings.
Lemon catmint (Nepeta citriodora) has white and purple flowers that grow around 1 metre tall.
Persian catmint (Nepeta mussinii)-Lavender flowers and a 15-inch height (38 cm).
The majority of these catnip cultivars have heart-shaped grey-green leaves with fine hairs. All have the characteristic square stem of the mint family. For daring gardeners or cat lovers, there are several species of Nepeta.
The enormous catmint can g
row to be over a metre tall. The flowers have a purplish-blue colour, and there are various variations, including ‘Blue Beauty.’ ‘Caucasian Nepeta’ blooms are enormous and spectacular, while Faassen’s Catmint develops a thick clump of huge, blue-green leaves.Catmint plants are grown in Japan, China, Pakistan, the Himalayas, Crete, Portugal, Spain, etc.
The herb appears to grow in some form or another in practically every country. Most of them enjoy the same dry, hot conditions as common catnip, but a few, like Kashmir Nepeta, Six Hills Giant, and Japanese catnip, prefer moist, well-draining soils and can bloom in partial shade.
Is this catnip or catmint:
Is catnip the same plant as catmint?
Cat owners who also enjoy gardening will almost certainly have their kitties’ favourite plants in their beds, which might be frustrating.
It’s not as simple as catnip and catmint. When it comes to catnip, all cat owners are aware that the former is enjoyed by their feline companions.
Is it the same or a different plant that cats like? While the two plants are similar, they have substantial differences.
Do catnip and catmint have a distinct flavour or aroma?
It’s easy to think of these two plants as just different names for the same item, but that’s not the case. Catnip and catmint are members of the mint family, and the genus Nepeta – catnip is Nepeta cataria, and catmint is Nepeta mussinii.
There are also more differences and similarities between the two plants.
Catnip looks like a weed, yet catmint is often used in flower gardens as a gorgeous, flowering perennial. Catmint blooms more often than catnip. Catnip blossoms are frequently white. Catnip blooms are purple in colour.
Certain people pick catnip leaves to use as a culinary herb similar to mint. Both plants attract bees and butterflies in the garden. Both plants are pretty easy to grow.
Catnip or catmint are preferred by cats.
For cat gardeners, the key distinction between catnip and catmint is that only the latter excites cats and causes them to go wild. Catnip leaves contain the chemical nepetalactone. This is what cats adore, and it is what pushes them to ingest the leaves, which provide them with a euphoric high.
Nepetalactone is also an insect repellent, so having some around the house isn’t a bad idea. Some people believe that catnip is appealing to their cats. Like catnip, those who are intrigued prefer to roll around in the leaves rather than eat them.
If you’re looking for a plant to grow just for your cats’ enjoyment, catnip is a wonderful choice; but, if you’re looking for a nicer perennial that flowers all year, catnip is a better option.
The post What is the difference between catmint and catnip. appeared first on Unity Pets.
The post What is the difference between catmint and catnip. appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

How to Care for Siamese Fighting Fish
How to Care for Siamese Fighting Fish
How to Care for Siamese Fighting Fish: The Siamese fighting fish, often known as the betta, originated in the warm, fresh seas of Thailand, once known as Siam.
The male fish’s intolerance with one another, which results in battles when housed in the same tank, and the abbreviation of their scientific name, Betta splendens, are the source of their two well-known names. The name “Betta” means “fighter,” while the “splendens” part means “shining, illustrious, or glittering” in Latin, referencing to the aquarium strains’ bright colours and long, flashy fins.
They are common aquarium fish that are easily identified, yet non-fishkeepers incorrectly refer to them as Japanese fighting fish.
The natural world
Betta splendens is native to shallow freshwater marshes, although it can also be found in man-made ponds and ditches, rice fields, and irrigation canals. Its natural streams are regularly overrun by aquatic vegetation, which can cover up to 100% of the water.
The dense greenery separates the males, preventing them from seeing one other. When the waters they swim in are stagnant and devoid of oxygen, a special breathing apparatus known as the labyrinth organ allows them to breathe atmospheric air through the water’s surface. This gives them an evolutionary advantage since it enables them to feed and reproduce in locations where other fish families cannot.
Before you go out and buy some fish, consider the following:
Despite the fact that they are commonly available, there are numerous important factors to consider before acquiring a Siamese fighting fish. They are not your typical neighbourhood fish. If male fish are placed in the same aquarium, they will attack and possibly fight to the death, hence they should never be kept together. Male fighting fish may attack other brightly coloured, long-finned fish, such as male guppies if they are competitors.
Male Siamese Fighters’ huge fins may tempt other fish in the aquarium, leading them to mistake them for food.
As a result, the attacker may become the victim, and socialising male Siamese fighting fish with other fish might be difficult.
Female fighting fish have shorter fins, exhibit better behaviour, and socialise with other peaceful community fish.
It is also difficult to socialise males and females since males will want to mate with females but will chase and harass them if the ladies are not mature, complete with eggs, and ready to spawn.
Setting up a Betta aquarium
All-male Siamese fighting fish are raised in tiny jars or bottles in Asian fish farms. The jars are not filtered or aerated, and the fish are simply fed and their water is changed on a regular basis.
They do not require heating in warmer locations where they are farmed, and water temperatures can exceed 30 degrees Celsius. Some aquarists like to keep their male fighting fish at home in small, unheated, and unfiltered tanks.
However, not everyone agrees with this method, and the most important element for the fish’s health and environmental enrichment is its densely planted tropical tank.
It might be small, 19 litres or more, and highly illuminated to encourage plant growth. Still, modest filtration is required since male fish would tyre if they swam against any water stream. Heavy planting can assist in redirecting filter flow away from a small internal filter, or a small air-powered sponge filter and air pump can be utilised.
Choose a small heater that can be cranked to high temperatures, and keep a thermometer on hand to keep an eye on the temperature. The temperature range of 24-28°C is good.
Begin at the bottom with a soft, inert sand or dirt substrate to stimulate plant development, and then add small pieces of wood and leaves. Breeders use Indian sea almond leaves, also known as catappa leaves, to colour and soften the water for Siamese fighting fish. They also claim that the leaves have antibacterial properties and are beneficial to the fish’s skin.
To relax and breed the fish, use lush landscaping and surface foliage. Use a liquid fertiliser and a CO2 injection for the greatest results.
Feeding
In the wild, Siamese fighting fish consume aquatic invertebrates and insect larvae. They eat flakes, small floating granules, frozen bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp, and mosquito larvae in captivity. Avoid overfeeding and eliminate uneaten food that settles to the bottom because a single fish consumes just a tiny amount of food at a time.
Breeding
Siamese fighting fish breed by constructing bubble nests, which are floating rafts of sticky bubbles anchored to plants at the surface. They seduce the female and hug her beneath the nest, where they lay their eggs before chasing her away and caring for the eggs.
Bubble nests adapt to low oxygen levels in their native environments. Another important factor is the fry’s requirement for warm, moist air above the nest when they grow their labyrinth organs and take their first breath.
The fry are quite little and should be fed infusoria or a special egg layer fry diet. As the children mature, males must be weeded out and segregated.
The post How to Care for Siamese Fighting Fish appeared first on Unity Pets.
The post How to Care for Siamese Fighting Fish appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

You and Your Family Made the Right Choice by Getting a Dog
You and Your Family Made the Right Choice by Getting a Dog
You and Your Family Made the Right Choice by Getting a Dog: We always recommend that you adopt rather than buy a puppy because we have so many puppies and dogs in our care who need loving homes (and we will help you find the perfect dog). Prior to purchasing from a breeder, take into consideration the following factors.
Is there a dog that would be an excellent fit for you and your family?
Before you go out and get a puppy, think about what breed of dog will suit your lifestyle. Check out our suggestions to see what kind of dog might be best for you and your family.
Purchasing a Pup from a Breeder
When it comes to advertising and selling breeding puppies, dealers utilise the Internet. We receive 87 per cent of puppy trade queries for animals acquired online. Follow our suggestions to recognise rogue breeder adverts.

Unity pets Always examine the mother and her puppies together, and never buy a puppy if you have worries about the breeder or the circumstances – by purchasing the puppy, you are merely supporting the breeder’s unlawful activity. Please continue reading for our best tips on locating a reliable breeder.
You can avoid being a victim of puppy trafficking by signing a puppy contract. When it comes time to acquire a puppy, having this guide will give you the peace of mind you need to make the right choices for your new best friend.
Puppies for sale in your area
When purchasing a puppy, please make sure that it is a healthy, happy animal from a reputable breeder. Puppies are being bred at an alarming rate and in deplorable conditions on farms across Europe, then sold to homeowners in the UK.
These ostensibly normal-looking residences serve as a display for unscrupulous puppy sellers who want to sell you a sick and traumatised puppy. But what warning signals should you be on the lookout for?
How to tell if a puppy trader’s web ad is genuine.
When it comes to advertising and selling breeding puppies, dealers make good use of the Internet. Eighty-seven percent of our calls to puppy sellers involve animals obtained on the Internet.If you want to buy a puppy, carefully read the ad and look for the following red flags:
The same phone number appears in multiple advertisements; try Googling the number to check if it has been in other ads for pups.
Descriptions may have been copied, pasted, and reused in several adverts; try Googling the text to see whether it has previously been used verbatim.
Words like “miniature” and “teacup” may indicate that dealers attempt to profit from mainstream jargon.
Photos of the puppies may have already appeared in other advertisements. Right-click the photo, choose “Search Google for Photos,” and see whether it was previously used in other advertising.
Vaccinated at a young age: If the ad states that the puppy has been vaccinated, find out how old it is. Vaccinating a puppy before it is four to six weeks old is impossible. Someone who advertises a vaccinated three-week-old dog is lying.
If a pet passport accompanies the puppy, it was most likely imported.
Is it true that they are Kennel Club registered?
Be wary of dealers who claim to be registered with the Kennel Club to appear credible. Before purchasing a puppy, request the original documentation and check with the Kennel Club.
Promises such as “free insurance” and “puppy packages” do not imply that the ad is from a reputable breeder.
Are you prepared to get a dog?
Puppies can be cute, enticing bundles of joy. On the other hand, growing pups require a lot of care and a planned daily schedule, which might be especially difficult if your life is a whirlwind!
Before getting a puppy or dog, make sure you care for them and provide them with a happy, healthy life. In order to decide whether or not you’re ready to make such a long-term commitment, answer the following questions.
According to a Kennel Club survey, 10% of puppy owners said they acquired their dog on the spur of the moment.
40% of those polled stated they bought a dog based on its appearance.
Only 10% indicated they got a puppy after determining whether or not it would fit their lifestyle – the most crucial element to consider!
A dog will be a valuable member of your family.
It’s critical to consider how a dog might affect your own life and whether your lifestyle is fit for having a dog. No matter how badly you want a dog, it’s not fair to him if you can’t commit to his requirements and care for him.
Is it possible for you to make the life of a dog happy?
Before purchasing a puppy, ask yourself the following questions to ensure that you can provide it with the best possible home.
Are you willing to commit to a long-term relationship?
Can you afford to keep a dog?
Are you sure you have enough room?
Have you allotted enough time?
Can you dedicate yourself to training your dog?
Can you keep your dog entertained?
Have you discussed this with your family?
Will you be able to console your puppy as he adjusts?
Will your new dog get along with your existing pets?
Are you ready to welcome the puppy?
Are you not prepared? Don’t be disheartened!
If you read through these questions and responded no to any of them, it’s possible that your situation isn’t currently suited for owning a dog. You may feel disappointed, but as a dog lover, you will recognise the value of owning a dog if you can prioritise its health and pleasure.
Your puppy will be well worth the wait, and if your circumstances have altered, we can assist you in finding your ideal four-legged companion.
The next step is to find the best dog for you.
After answering “yes” to the previous questions, you are ready to choose a healthy and happy dog.
After determining that your home and lifestyle are acceptable for having a dog, You must decide what kind of dog is best for you.
Choosing the proper breed is a critical decision.
It is critical to conduct research to choose the dog most suited to you, your family, and your lifestyle. It can be challenging to choose a breed when so many to choose from.
Conduct your research.
Learn everything you can about the breeds you’re interested in. Learn about the positive and negative aspects of the breeds you’re thinking about.
Meet several breeds in person (Discover Dogs and Crufts are good places to discover dog breeds).
Consult with friends or family members who already own a dog.
Each breed has at least one breed club to contact for further information.
Consider the following characteristics:
Gender
Size
Exercise
Grooming
Dog breeds that do not moult
Temperament
Colour
Endangered indigenous breeds
Is this breed suitable for children and pets?
Brought To You By Unity Pets
The post You and Your Family Made the Right Choice by Getting a Dog appeared first on Unity Pets.
The post You and Your Family Made the Right Choice by Getting a Dog appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

How should I care for and keep my goldfish?
How should I care for and keep my goldfish?
How should I care for and keep my goldfish? The goldfish (Carassius auratus), known for its enticing vibrant colours, is the most frequent decorative fish. Goldfish developed in temperate environments and can be found in the wild in frigid streams, lakes, and ponds throughout Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. There are many different types of goldfish to pick from nowadays.
Goldfish are social and intelligent animals that interact with their human caregivers who recognise them on a regular basis. Some goldfish can live for up to 30 years if properly cared for, although the average lifespan is between 10 and 15 years. Unfortunately, due to inadequate living conditions, many goldfish do not survive to their full life expectancy. Housing must meet both their behavioural and physiological requirements. The following information should assist goldfish in living longer, healthier, and happier lives.
Purchasing a healthy goldfish
When purchasing goldfish, be certain that the supplier is trustworthy and that their aquariums are not overcrowded. Healthy fish have a clear, brilliant body colour and straight fins. Healthy fish are aware of their surroundings and swim without expending excessive effort.
Fish that sink or float on the surface, fish with lumps, sores, pinched fins, or a trail of excretions, and fish that remain in the aquarium’s corner for an extended amount of time are all symptoms of poor health. When choosing goldfish, keep in mind how big they will grow to ensure that they have enough space as they age.
Aquarium Dimensions
An aquarium must have a minimum volume of 50 litres as well as the following dimensions:
Length is equal to four times the mature fish’s body length.
2 times the mature fish’s body length = breadth
Height is equal to three times the length of an adult animal’s body.
The filter’s capacity is also important in the arrangement.
* For your goldfish, a larger tank and filter are preferable.
Consider the size of your fish, the age of your fish, and the number of fish you want to maintain. Certain goldfish species, such as thinner, more active goldfish, may require more space, hence the aquarium size for these species should be larger and longer than is normally recommended for their body size.
Because goldfish are so small, they should not be kept in standard fish aquariums. However, there are some new, modern designs with filtration and illumination that could be a suitable option.
Aeration and filtration
Goldfish are voracious eaters and waste producers, demanding efficient filtration of sufficient size to maintain water quality and aerate the water. Filtration ensures that all water is regularly mechanically and biologically filtered by the nitrifying bacteria in the filter medium. If the filter does not produce air bubbles or agitate the surface water, an aeration system (such as air stones) can be added to ensure that the water is sufficiently oxygenated. This is significant because goldfish generate a large amount of waste.
When selecting a filter, ensure that the flow may be modified. If fancy or unusual goldfish species are to be kept, the flow should be moderate, as rapid currents can make swimming difficult for certain of these fish.
Water conservation
To ensure that debris is eliminated and goldfish health is maintained, gravel cleaning is recommended once a week, in conjunction with weekly partial water changes of 10-25% of the tank water.
A syphon can be utilised; shake the syphon in the aquarium quickly to start the water flow into a bucket below (use a particular fish bucket not used for other purposes to avoid harmful chemical residues). When the syphon is in the tank, suction the substrate to remove any fish waste or uneaten food that has settled on the gravel. To reduce stress, the fish can remain in the aquarium during the syphoning operation. It is critical, however, not to move too quickly, as this may stress the fish.
Throw away and replace the water after 10 to 25% of it has been drained. It is vital that you add a water conditioner (also known as a water conditioner) to the aquarium next to neutralise chlorine and chloramine, as well as gH and kH generators in appropriate quantities for the freshwater you will be adding. After that, fill the aquarium with cold tap water.
When the filter becomes clogged, typically once a month, it should be lightly cleaned in a bucket of aquarium water (whichever comes first). It is crucial not to over-clean the filter medium, as this can kill beneficial microorganisms. If beneficial bacteria are not present, ammonia from fish excretions will not be converted down to less deadly nitrates during the filtering process, resulting in fish poisoning and death.
The interior of the aquarium can be cleaned of algae buildup by gently scrubbing it with a clean, aquarium-safe sponge or a magnetic glass cleaner. Never use soap or detergent to clean an aquarium.
Water Purity
The usage of high-quality water is required for every aquarium to work properly. To ensure the safety of your water, test the levels of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate on a regular basis to verify that your biological filtration system is in good working order, that it is properly maintained, and that your aquarium is not overstocked or supplied with food.
pH, KH, GH, and water temperature are further water properties to keep an eye on.
Water parameters that are correct
Ammonia concentration of 0.1ppm
Nitrite concentration of 0.2ppm
50ppm nitrate (tolerance 110ppm).
The pH range is 6.5-7.5. (tolerance range: 5.0-9.0)
KH 70-140ppm
GH 150ppm
Temperature range: 20-24°C (temperature tolerance: 8-30°C)
Plant protection
Because goldfish are carnivorous creatures, they require adequate plant cover to minimise stress and promote activity. Plant development is critical for healthy fish because plants absorb waste from the water. Plants are also beneficial to the environment. Natural plants are preferred for planting, but replica plants can be used if necessary. Please make certain that the plants are not poisonous to the fish. Driftwood and decorations can also be used to provide protection.
The greater the amount of cover your goldfish has, the more active it will be. A coverage level of around 50% is recommended. Make certain that your decorations do not have any sharp or rough edges that could harm your fish, as well as any tiny holes that they could become entangled in as they grow. Some unusual species, which are typically not strong swimmers, and goldfish, whose eyesight may be harmed by the disease, are especially vulnerable.
To avoid algal outbreaks, aquariums should be kept away from direct sunlight or windows. Aquarium lights can be activated for up to 8 hours per day.For additional information, we recommend that you visit a professional aquarist or fish veterinarian. Goldfish with odd body forms may necessitate special care, and more testing is recommended.
The post How should I care for and keep my goldfish? appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk
-

Take Excellent Care Of Your Kitten
Take Excellent Care Of Your Kitten.
Bring in your new kitty.
Take Excellent Care Of Your kitten.: To begin, make sure that all windows and doors leading to the outside are closed and that any nooks and crannies are covered up to avoid potential risks. Kittens are very inquisitive, and they might become bewildered or stuck in the most inaccessible places. You should keep an eye on them for as long as possible because they are still in the acclimatisation phase.
Kittens are naturally hygienic and avoid keeping their litter box near their food and water dishes. Cats prefer to drink in a different location than where they eat, therefore keep the water bowl near the food bowl.
Give them a small, comfortable bed (but don’t be surprised if they choose where they sleep!) During the first few nights, a warm (not hot) water bottle under a blanket can help fill the vacuum left by the absence of a mother or siblings.
To a little kitten, the world can appear huge. For the first few days, limit it to a single room so it may become acquainted with where it feeds, sleeps, and relieves itself.
A litter box is essential for housetraining because if the cat is accustomed to using it, it will seek it out when it is free to roam the house.
The kitty will be introduced to little children and other pets.
To ensure a smooth transition, proceed with caution while introducing your kitten to other family members and pets.
Children
Young children can be pleased when a new pet enters their family. As a result, there’s a good chance they’ll overpower a new kitten.
Make it clear that this is not a toy that children can play with all day. Overbearing children should be diverted to other activities so that your cat can gradually acclimate to the new environment and family members.
Teach children to wait until the cat approaches before playing, and keep play sessions short. Kittens have an instinctive desire to play with their claws and fangs. As a result, encouraging your children to focus on appropriate toys as early as possible will pay dividends later in life.
Your kitten’s socialisation
Socialization is critical for your cat to develop the skills necessary to become a well-rounded and happy individual capable of dealing with the challenges that may arise later in life.
Cats learn a lot during their first two months of life, and this shapes their worldview.
They will be wary of everything they haven’t learnt about in this short period of time in the future. Begin by making a list of everything that needs to be considered. This includes all the child is capable of perceiving.
Kittens must learn to touch, stroke, and bond with people because these abilities do not come easily to them.
When kittens are properly introduced, they learn to value direct human touch with their owners, although most adult cats do not!
Give your cat something to eat.
Determine what your cat has been eating and feed it to her when you get home. An abrupt change in cuisine, along with the stress of moving, may cause stomach distress and diarrhoea.
After your kitty has habituated to the new food for a few days, you can gradually introduce it to him. Kittens have small stomachs and must be fed on a regular basis.
The simplest way to give a growing kitten a nutritious diet is to provide a ration of a high-quality complete food. Typically, this is dry food, though some firms offer canned food as well.
These diets are designed specifically for kittens, who have different nutritional needs than adult cats. All feeding instructions should be carefully read and followed.
When you feed the kittens, they have free access to dry food (unless other animals eat the kittens’ food).
Because canned food spoils quickly in the bowl, it must be eaten in several meals throughout the day. Kittens between the ages of eight and twelve weeks require four meals per day, kittens between the ages of three and six months require three meals, and kittens older than six months require two meals per day.
Keep milk away from cats as it can cause diarrhoea. Kittens, like all other animals, require constant access to clean drinking water.
Toilet training for your kitten
Cats are very clean creatures that, with the correct encouragement, will quickly become housebroken. Kittens learn to use the litter box from their mothers, but they may want our assistance as well.
Following a meal, your cat may want to use the restroom, wake up from a slumber, smell the floor, scratch or crawl, and generally look to need to use the restroom right away!
If your cat urinates in other areas of the house, you may want to confine him to a litter box area until he learns to use it on a regular basis.
You’ll need a plastic litter box large enough to accommodate cat litter. These are available at any pet store and grocery. Garden soil should not be used because it can infect other cats.
The litter box should be put on newspaper to catch litter thrown over the edge while digging. The box, however, should not be too deep for your kitty to climb inside. For the first few weeks of your kitten’s life in the garden, an open litter box will suffice.
If you want the cat to continue using the bowl, purchase a covered bowl to provide extra privacy, keep odours out, and prevent messes.
Place the bowl in a quiet, easy-to-access location where your cat will not be bothered. Keeping the kitten’s food and water bowls, as well as the litter box, separate, is always a smart idea, since the kitten may be hesitant to use a litter box close to the food.
Keep the litter box clean at all times. Instead of emptying the litter box completely every day, remove only the soiled litter to encourage the cat to return because it smells “familiar.” Unless your cat is suffering from diarrhoea or the litter box is really dirty, you should only empty it once a week (in which case you should clean it much more frequently). Some disinfectants that become cloudy in water (for example, Dettol) are hazardous to cats. As a result, use hot water and a few dishwashing solutions to clean the litter box.
A cat who refuses to use the litter box could be an issue. All of the following are potential perpetrators:
It’s filthy; in this case, you should clean it more often.
It’s too little; an adult cat should be able to whirl around in it and use it several times before it gets muddy.
You used a chemical with a strong odour to clean it.
The kitty’s bed and feeding bowls are in the way.
If your cat does not like the litter you selected for him, try a different brand or return to an old favourite.
If your cat starts going outside more regularly, move the litter box closer to the door. A few handfuls of litter from the litter box thrown over freshly excavated garden soil may tempt your kitty to dig there.
Only when your kitten has begun using the garden should you remove the litter box from the house.
When should you let your kitten outside?
Keep your kitten in a confined location for at least one week after its initial immunisation (at 13 to 14 weeks of age, depending on the vaccine).
Take your kitten outside on a dry day and during a quiet time to explore his new surroundings. Accompany your kitty until she is at ease in the garden, then return her to the home quickly.
Even if your kitten was spayed or neutered before you got here, don’t let her go outside alone until she’s at least five months old.
Cats prefer to come and go as they want, and the best way for them to do so is through a cat flap.
You may educate your kitten to use the cat flap by sliding it open first and luring him through with appetising food. Slowly close it so the kitten learns to push the flap to get through.
If you already have a cat who utilises the flap, consider that the kitten may be observing it and learning to open it before you do. Kittens quickly pick up new skills by studying other cats.
You can keep other cats out of your house by attaching a magnetic or electric key to your cat’s collar and activating a unique cat flap.
Your cat should be microchipped and identified.
Cats above the age of six months who can go outside on their own should be allowed out more frequently, and you should wear an identifying collar and possibly carry a magnet or key for an electronic cat flap.Collars must be used correctly since kittens are very active and curious when they are young. Injuries can occur if the kitten’s front limb becomes entangled in the collar or if the collar becomes entangled in a branch or fence.
The most secure solution for all cats is quick-release collars that open when a cat gets hooked somewhere. Check the collar on young, fast-growing cats periodically (you should be able to slide a finger or two under the collar) and adjust the collar size accordingly.
Microchipping your kitty is a good idea. Microchips are implanted under the skin between the shoulder blades to provide long-term identification.
A “bar code” incorporated in the chip can be scanned with a scanner. In the event that your kitten is stolen, the code number and personal information will be kept in a national database. Your veterinarian can explain microchipping to you.
Unforeseen hazards
Kittens are inquisitive, and they will investigate any small, dark space they can burrow into. Whether your kitten has been gone for an extended period of time, check closets, cabinets, sheds, and other spaces to determine if she has become trapped or lodged.
Keep the washer and dryer doors closed when not in use, and inspect them before putting clothing in them. Remove any possibly hazardous plants, for example.
Dieffenbachia sp (yarrow).
Poinsettia
The Lilly of the Valley is a type of flower that grows in the United States.
The castor bean plant
The rubber tree
Ivy
Cats tend to avoid such plants, but kittens may be more interested. Keep windows secured or invest in fly screens if you live in a mezzanine or multi-story home to prevent kittens from escaping.
Garden chemicals should be handled with care, and slug baits and chemicals in the garden should be used carefully because some can be dangerous to animals.
The post Take Excellent Care Of Your Kitten appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk












